Addiction Treatment in Los Angeles, Burbank, and Las Vegas

What is Substance Use Disorder (SUD)?

Substance Use Disorder, commonly referred to as addiction, is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug or alcohol use despite harmful consequences. It is recognized as a chronic brain disease that affects the structure and function of the brain, leading to intense cravings and difficulty in controlling substance use.

If you or a loved one is feeling overwhelmed by addiction, the team at Psychiatry Unplugged is here to help. Request an appointment using our secure online form today to schedule a consultation.  We have offices in Los Angeles, Burbank, and Las Vegas, and we serve patients from throughout California and Nevada including Glendale, Torrance, South Bay, San Diego, Reno, Laughlin, and North Las Vegas.

Types of Substances Involved

SUD can involve various substances, including but not limited to:

• Alcohol: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a common form of SUD characterized by the inability to control drinking despite negative consequences.
• Opioids: Opioid addiction has become a significant public health issue due to the widespread use of prescription painkillers and illicit substances like heroin.
• Stimulants: Drugs like cocaine and methamphetamine can lead to severe addiction and health complications.
• Cannabis: Despite legalization in some places, cannabis use disorder can develop, particularly in individuals who use the drug heavily.
• Gambling use disorder is considered an addiction disorder that involves compulsive behaviors with harmful consequences. Euphoria, cravings, withdrawal symptoms when not gambling are the same as substance use disorder addiction.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors contribute to the development of SUD, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences (such as upbringing and peer pressure), and underlying mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing the signs of SUD early can lead to timely intervention. Common symptoms include:

• Increased tolerance to the substance
• Withdrawal symptoms when not using
• Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home
• Failed attempts to quit or cut down substance use
• Continued use despite knowing it’s causing physical or psychological harm

Diagnosis and Assessment

Diagnosing SUD involves a thorough assessment by a qualified mental health professional or addiction specialist. This may include interviews, questionnaires, and physical examinations to determine the severity and impact of substance use.

Treatment Options

Effective treatment for SUD often involves a combination of approaches tailored to individual needs:

• Detoxification: Medical supervision to manage withdrawal symptoms safely.
• Behavioral Therapies: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and contingency management are effective in changing behavior and sustaining recovery.
• Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): Medications like methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone can help reduce cravings and prevent relapse, particularly for opioid and alcohol use disorders.
• Support Groups: Participation in groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA) can provide peer support and accountability.

Recovery and Relapse Prevention

Recovery from SUD is a lifelong process that requires ongoing support and commitment. Relapse is common but can be managed with strategies learned during treatment and support group involvement.

Substance Use Disorder is a serious medical condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial in providing effective care and support for those affected. If you or someone you know is struggling with SUD, seeking professional help is the first step towards recovery.

References

• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
• American Psychiatric Association (APA)